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Ngorongoro Crater

Africa · Tanzania

Ngorongoro Crater

The world's largest intact volcanic caldera — a natural Eden sheltering 25,000 animals including Africa's densest population of black rhino.

About Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro Crater is a geological wonder and one of Africa's finest wildlife sanctuaries. The 260 km² crater floor forms a self-contained ecosystem where the Big Five roam freely within the ancient caldera walls. Unlike mobile populations elsewhere, the animals here are largely resident year-round, making it one of the most reliable destinations for rhino sightings in Africa. The crater rim sits at 2,286 metres, offering dramatic views across the caldera and the chance to witness both highland forest and open grassland ecosystems within minutes of each other.

Highlights

  • Black rhino encounters
  • Highest density of large mammals in Africa
  • Year-round Big Five
  • Hippo pools and flamingo-lined lakes
  • Crater rim forest walks with views

Best Time to Visit

Year-round destination; June–September offers the clearest skies and best photographic conditions.

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Ideal monthsGood monthsOff season

Weather & Seasons

The Ngorongoro Crater has a mild, highland climate moderated by its 2,286m rim altitude. The crater floor stays warmer than the rim but mornings can be cool year-round. Afternoon clouds and mist are common.

Ideal

Cool Dry Season

Jun – Oct

15–25°C

Cool mornings on the rim, clear blue skies above the caldera, and excellent wildlife visibility on the crater floor.

Ideal

Warm Dry Season

Jan – Feb

18–28°C

Warmer and drier with good sightings. Fewer visitors than peak season — often the best value period.

Short Rains

Nov – Dec

15–25°C

Light rains bring lush grass and dramatic clouds over the caldera. Excellent for photography.

Long Rains

Mar – May

12–22°C

Heavy rains can make crater access tracks muddy. Wildlife is still present but visibility is reduced.

Gallery

Ngorongoro Crater image 1
Ngorongoro Crater image 2

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